READING OF THE DAY
PRV 3:27-34
Refuse no one the good on which he has a claim
when it is in your power to do it for him.
Say not to your neighbor, “Go, and come again,
tomorrow I will give,” when you can give at once.Plot no evil against your neighbor,
against one who lives at peace with you.
Quarrel not with a man without cause,
with one who has done you no harm.Envy not the lawless man
and choose none of his ways:
To the LORD the perverse one is an abomination,
but with the upright is his friendship.The curse of the LORD is on the house of the wicked,
but the dwelling of the just he blesses;
When dealing with the arrogant, he is stern,
but to the humble he shows kindness.
GOSPEL OF THE DAY
LK 8:16-18
Jesus said to the crowd:
“No one who lights a lamp conceals it with a vessel
or sets it under a bed;
rather, he places it on a lampstand
so that those who enter may see the light.
For there is nothing hidden that will not become visible,
and nothing secret that will not be known and come to light.
Take care, then, how you hear.
To anyone who has, more will be given,
and from the one who has not,
even what he seems to have will be taken away.”
WORDS OF THE HOLY FATHER
If you do not want to be Christians in name only, you have to carry out your daily commitment to “preserve, and not hide” the light that was given to you at baptism. This is a commitment that takes place in “everyday” life, taking care not to give in to certain temptations in which one tends to fall. This was the advice Pope Francis offered in his homily at the Mass he celebrated […], in the Chapel of Santa Marta.
As is customary, Pope Francis began his reflection by focusing on the liturgy of the day, particularly on the passage from the Gospel of Luke (8:16-18), which speaks precisely on the theme of the light, “of Jesus’ counsel not to cover the lamp”, and “to let the light shine and illuminate, that those who enter may see the light”. This advice, the Pope noted, is also reiterated in the Gospel acclamation of the evangelist Matthew (5:16): “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father”.
Firstly, the Pope explained, it is important not to fall into misunderstanding, because typically, “in daily speech, we say: ‘But this is a luminous person; or this person is not luminous’”. Indeed, in the Gospel, “we do not speak about this human brightness. The light of the Lord is not sympathy only. It is something else”. In fact, “to cherish the light is to safeguard something that we have received as a gift and if we are luminous, we are luminous” in the sense “of having received the gift of light on the day of baptism”. It is precisely for this reason, he added, “that at the beginning, in the early centuries of the Church, and even still in some Eastern Churches, baptism is called ‘enlightenment’; and still to this day, “when we baptize a child, we give a candle, with light, as a sign: it is the light that is the gift of God”.
Now, Pope Francis continued, this light that Jesus gives at baptism “is a true light”, a light “that comes from within, because it is the light of the Holy Spirit. It is not an artificial light, the light is not rigged. It is a mild, serene light, that does not go out”. For this reason it cannot be “covered”. And “if you cover this light, you become lukewarm or simply Christian in name”.
To better understand the nature of this light that “Jesus tells us to cherish”, “which is given as a gift to everyone”, the Pope also recalled the Gospel passage of the Transfiguration: “we think of Tabor, when he lets all of his light be seen”. And, quoting the Psalm which says: “The just one shall live on your holy mountain, O Lord”, he urged: “let us think of that mountain, where the Lord was transfigured, with all of his light”. This is the light “that we must cherish and not hide”.
This commitment, however, concerns our daily life. Thus, the Pope continued, one might ask, “Father, how can this light be hidden? How can one hide the light so that it does not enlighten, and why do men not see the light that comes from good works?”. Once again, it is the liturgy itself that comes to our aid. This time in the First Reading, taken from the Book of Proverbs (3:27-34), in which we see “counsel: tips from a wise father to his children”. First and foremost, it reads: “Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due, when it is in your power to do it”. This is very simple: “If you can do good, do good”. Pope Francis added that “everyone has the right to receive good, because we are all children of the Father who gives us good”. While on the contrary, “those who do not do good, when they are able to do so, are covering the light”, which “becomes dark”.
The Pope focused on this concept by analyzing certain attitudes that are easily found in everyday life: “Do not say to your neighbour: ‘Yes, go, go, go… then pass again and I will give it to you tomorrow’. If you have with you now what the person is asking for — and this is a very strong argument made in the Bible — do not make the needy person wait; do not pay the salary the following day”. Francis made an example by quoting a passage from the Book of Exodus: “If you take his cloak in pledge, because you have given him a loan, give it to him in the evening, so that he can sleep”. All of this serves as a reminder to “never put off the good”. In this respect, the Pope used a very concrete image: the light is not meant to be kept in the fridge, that is to say, it should not be preserved; “The good is today, and if you do not do it today, tomorrow it will not be there. Do not conceal the good for tomorrow”. And those who think with the logic of “go, pass by again, I will give it to you tomorrow”, are “heavily covering the light”.
The Book of Proverbs adds another piece of advice: “Do not plan evil against your neighbour, who lives trustingly beside you”. This is also a reality before our eyes every day. Very often, the Pope explained, “people trust in one person or another, and that person plots the evil to destroy him, to sully him, to make him fail”. It is, he explained, “the little bit of mafia we all have at the ready: one who takes advantage of his neighbour’s trust in order to plot evil, he is a mafioso”, even if he does not actually belong to a criminal organization: “this is the mafia, it takes advantage of trust… And this covers the light. It darkens you. All mafia is dark”.
The passage continues: “Do not contend with a man for no reason, when he has done you no harm”. This also occurs in everyday life. Francis underlined: “we like contention, right? Always. We are always looking for a little something to quarrel about. But in the end, we grow weary of contention: you cannot live” in this way. “It is better to let it go, to forgive”, the Pope added, to the point of “pretending not to see things” in order to “avoid quarrelling constantly”.
The wise Father in the Scripture continues with his advice and asks: “Do not envy a man of violence and do not choose any of his ways; for the perverse man is an abomination to the Lord, but the upright are in his confidence”. It happens sometimes that we “are jealous, that we envy those who have things, who have success, or who are violent”. Yet, Francis commented, if we considered “the history of the violent, of the powerful”, we would realize that “the same worms will devour us, and devour them; the same! In the end we will all be the same”. The fact remains that “envying power, and being jealous… covers the light”. And the Scripture goes even further: “The Lord’s curse is on the house of the wicked, but he blesses the abode of the righteous”. It is then added that the Lord, instead, shows favour “to the humble”.
Therefore, the Pope again urged that we listen to this advice concerning “everyday” life — “they are not unusual things” — and that we welcome the invitation to “be children of light, and not children of darkness”, and to “guard the light that was given to you as a gift on the day of Baptism”. In conclusion, the Pope invited “all of us who have received Baptism” to pray that the Holy Spirit “help us not to fall into these bad habits that cover the light, and that he help us to carry forward the light we received freely, that light of God that does so much good: the light of friendship, the light of meekness, the light of faith, the light of hope, the light of patience, the light of goodness”.
(Santa Marta, 19 September 2016)